China Railway’s 12306 English website and app support passport-based ticket purchase after identity verification. The government’s 2025 guide states that foreign travelers can pay online with Chinese or foreign bank cards and mobile payment apps.
Use the same passport details for verification, booking and station entry. Leave enough transfer time at large stations, and keep the original document used for the booking available during the journey.
Rail works best when it protects the rhythm of the trip. Beijing to Xi’an and Shanghai to Hangzhou are natural examples, while longer jumps may still be better by air.
